Obtenir les Résultats de Recherche Google (python)

Vue d’ensemble

L’API d’Olostep vous permet d’extraire des données structurées des résultats des moteurs de recherche en utilisant des analyseurs. Ces analyseurs transforment le HTML brut des résultats de recherche en données JSON propres et structurées, prêtes pour l’analyse ou l’intégration dans vos applications.

Exemple d’Intégration

Pour obtenir le contenu JSON analysé à partir des résultats de recherche, vous devez inclure json dans le paramètre formats et spécifier le nom de l’analyseur @olostep/google-search dans l’objet parser. Voici comment récupérer les résultats de recherche Google dans un format structuré :

import requests
import json

endpoint = "https://api.olostep.com/v1/scrapes"
payload = {
    "formats": ["json"],
    "parser": {"id": "@olostep/google-search"},
    "url_to_scrape": "https://www.google.com/search?q=alexander+the+great&gl=us&hl=en",
    "wait_before_scraping": 0,
}
headers = {
    "Authorization": "Bearer <YOUR-API-KEY>",
    "Content-Type": "application/json"
}
response = requests.request("POST", endpoint, json=payload, headers=headers)
print(json.dumps(response.json(), indent=4))

Format de Réponse

Lorsque vous faites une requête à l’API Olostep avec l’analyseur Google Search, vous recevrez une réponse JSON comme l’exemple ci-dessous :

{
    "id": "scrape_94iqy385ty",
    "object": "scrape",
    "created": 1740595134,
    "metadata": {},
    "retrieve_id": "94iqy385ty",
    "url_to_scrape": "https://www.google.com/search?q=alexander+the+great&gl=us&hl=en",
    "result": {
        "html_content": null,
        "markdown_content": null,
        "text_content": null,
        "json_content": "{\"searchParameters\":{\"type\":\"search\",\"engine\":\"google\",\"q\":\"alexander the great\"},\"knowledgeGraph\":{\"title\":\"Alexander the Great\",\"type\":\"Former King of Macedonia\",\"description\":\"Alexander III of Macedon, most commonly known as Alexander the Great, was a king of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://www.mayaincaaztec.com/ancient-greece/alexander-the-great\",\"attributes\":{\"Born\":\"July 356 BC, Pella\",\"Died\":\"June 323 BC (age 32 years), Babylon\",\"Spouse\":\"Roxana (m. 327 BC\u2013323 BC), Parysatis II (m. 324 BC\u2013323 BC), Stateira (m. 324 BC\u2013323 BC)\",\"Children\":\"Alexander IV of Macedon\",\"Full name\":\"Alexander III of Macedon\",\"Siblings\":\"Cleopatra of Macedon, Philip III of Macedon, Thessalonike of Macedon, Cynane, Caranus, Europa of Macedon\"}},\"organic\":[{\"title\":\"Alexander the Great\",\"link\":\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_the_Great\",\"position\":1,\"snippet\":\"He was undefeated in battle and is widely considered to be one of history's greatest and most successful military commanders.\",\"sitelinks\":[{\"title\":\"Death of Alexander the Great\",\"link\":\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_of_Alexander_the_Great\"},{\"title\":\"Wars of Alexander the Great\",\"link\":\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wars_of_Alexander_the_Great\"}]},{\"title\":\"Alexander the Great | Biography, Empire, Death, & Facts\",\"link\":\"https://www.britannica.com/biography/Alexander-the-Great#:~:text=Top%20Questions-,Why%20is%20Alexander%20the%20Great%20famous%3F,Greece%20to%20part%20of%20India.\",\"position\":2},{\"title\":\"Alexander the Great's Last Three Wishes. - LinkedIn\",\"link\":\"https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/moment-can-last-lifetime-alexander-greats-three-wishes-holt#:~:text=1)%20The%20king%20of%20Macedon,my%20coffin%2C%22%20Alexander%20said.\",\"position\":3},{\"title\":\"Alexander the Great Failure: The Collapse of the Macedonian Empire\",\"link\":\"https://www.publishersweekly.com/9781847251886#:~:text=His%20inability%20to%20delegate%20work,its%20independence%20and%20its%20boundaries.\",\"position\":4},{\"title\":\"Who defeated Alexander The Great? Who conquered Greece after him ...\",\"link\":\"https://www.quora.com/Who-defeated-Alexander-The-Great-Who-conquered-Greece-after-him-and-why-were-they-able-to-conquer-that-region-while-Alexander-couldnt#:~:text=No%20one%20defeated%20Alexander%20the,his%20death%20was%20not%20natural.\",\"position\":5},{\"title\":\"Alexander the Great | Biography, Empire, Death, & Facts\",\"link\":\"https://www.britannica.com/biography/Alexander-the-Great\",\"position\":6,\"snippet\":\"Feb 11, 2025 \u2014 Alexander the Great, a fearless Macedonian king and military genius, conquered vast territories from Greece to Egypt and India, ...\"},{\"title\":\"Alexander the Great: Empire & Death\",\"link\":\"https://www.history.com/topics/ancient-greece/alexander-the-great\",\"position\":7,\"snippet\":\"Nov 9, 2009 \u2014 Alexander the Great was an ancient Macedonian ruler and one of history's greatest military minds who, as King of Macedonia and Persia, ...\"},{\"title\":\"History - Alexander the Great\",\"link\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/alexander_the_great.shtml\",\"position\":8,\"snippet\":\"Alexander III of Macedon, better known as Alexander the Great, single-handedly changed the nature of the ancient world in little more than a decade.\"},{\"title\":\"Alexander the Great - National Geographic Education\",\"link\":\"https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/alexander-great/\",\"position\":9,\"snippet\":\"Oct 19, 2023 \u2014 Alexander was born in 356 B.C.E. in Pella, Macedonia, to King Philip II. As a young boy, Alexander was taught to read, write, and play the lyre.\"},{\"title\":\"Who loved Alexander the Great?\",\"link\":\"https://museums.cam.ac.uk/magic/who-loved-alexander-great\",\"position\":10,\"snippet\":\"Throughout his life, Alexander married 3 women and fathered at least 2 children but also had several male lovers. Amongst his closest relationships was that ...\"},{\"title\":\"Alexander the Great (1956)\",\"link\":\"https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0048937/\",\"position\":11,\"snippet\":\"The life and military conquests of Alexander III of Macedon (July 20/21, 356 - June 10/11, 323 B.C.), commonly known as Alexander the Great.\"},{\"title\":\"Alexander the Great\",\"link\":\"https://www.worldhistory.org/Alexander_the_Great/\",\"position\":12,\"snippet\":\"Nov 14, 2013 \u2014 He is known as 'the great' both for his military genius and his diplomatic skills in handling the various populaces of the regions he conquered.\"}],\"peopleAlsoAsk\":[{\"question\":\"What is Alexander the Great most famous for?\"},{\"question\":\"What did Alexander the Great say before he died?\",\"link\":\"https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/moment-can-last-lifetime-alexander-greats-three-wishes-holt#:~:text=1)%20The%20king%20of%20Macedon,my%20coffin%2C%22%20Alexander%20said.\",\"title\":\"Alexander the Great's Last Three Wishes. - LinkedIn\"},{\"question\":\"What led to the fall of Alexander?\",\"link\":\"https://www.publishersweekly.com/9781847251886#:~:text=His%20inability%20to%20delegate%20work,its%20independence%20and%20its%20boundaries.\",\"title\":\"Alexander the Great Failure: The Collapse of the Macedonian Empire\"},{\"question\":\"Which country defeated Alexander the Great?\",\"link\":\"https://www.quora.com/Who-defeated-Alexander-The-Great-Who-conquered-Greece-after-him-and-why-were-they-able-to-conquer-that-region-while-Alexander-couldnt#:~:text=No%20one%20defeated%20Alexander%20the,his%20death%20was%20not%20natural.\",\"title\":\"Who defeated Alexander The Great? Who conquered Greece after him ...\"}],\"relatedSearches\":[{\"query\":\"Alexander the Great book\"},{\"query\":\"Alexander the Great empire\"},{\"query\":\"Alexander the Great death\"},{\"query\":\"Alexander the Great religion\"},{\"query\":\"Alexander the Great Empire map\"},{\"query\":\"Alexander the Great achievements\"},{\"query\":\"What was Alexander the Great known for\"},{\"query\":\"Alexander the Great empire name\"}]}",
        "llm_extract": null,
        "screenshot_hosted_url": null,
        "html_hosted_url": null,
        "markdown_hosted_url": null,
        "json_hosted_url": "https://olostep-storage.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/json_94iqy385ty.json",
        "text_hosted_url": null,
        "links_on_page": [],
        "page_metadata": {
            "status_code": 200,
            "title": ""
        }
    }
}

La réponse contient :

Informations de base sur la requête : id, object, horodatage created, url_to_scrape
Objet result avec des URLs pour accéder à différents formats de données
json_content avec les résultats de recherche structurés incluant :
searchParameters : Informations sur la requête de recherche
knowledgeGraph : Informations détaillées sur le sujet de recherche (lorsque disponible)
organic : Liste des résultats de recherche avec titre, lien, position et extrait
peopleAlsoAsk : Questions connexes que les utilisateurs recherchent souvent
relatedSearches : Requêtes de recherche connexes suggérées

json_content est la partie principale de la réponse avec les résultats de recherche structurés. Vous pouvez accéder directement au contenu JSON à partir de la réponse ou utiliser l’URL hébergée fournie dans la réponse.

Réponse Structurée : json_content

{
  "searchParameters": {
    "type": "search",
    "engine": "google",
    "q": "alexander the great"
  },
  "knowledgeGraph": {
    "title": "Alexander the Great",
    "type": "Former King of Macedonia",
    "description": "Alexander III of Macedon, most commonly known as Alexander the Great, was a king of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon.",
    "imageUrl": "https://www.mayaincaaztec.com/ancient-greece/alexander-the-great",
    "attributes": {
      "Born": "July 356 BC, Pella",
      "Died": "June 323 BC (age 32 years), Babylon",
      "Spouse": "Roxana (m. 327 BC–323 BC), Parysatis II (m. 324 BC–323 BC), Stateira (m. 324 BC–323 BC)",
      "Children": "Alexander IV of Macedon",
      "Full name": "Alexander III of Macedon",
      "Siblings": "Cleopatra of Macedon, Philip III of Macedon, Thessalonike of Macedon, Cynane, Caranus, Europa of Macedon"
    }
  },
  "organic": [
    {
      "title": "Alexander the Great",
      "link": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_the_Great",
      "position": 1,
      "snippet": "He was undefeated in battle and is widely considered to be one of history's greatest and most successful military commanders.",
      "sitelinks": [
        {
          "title": "Death of Alexander the Great",
          "link": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_of_Alexander_the_Great"
        },
        {
          "title": "Wars of Alexander the Great",
          "link": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wars_of_Alexander_the_Great"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "title": "Alexander the Great Failure: The Collapse of the Macedonian Empire",
      "link": "https://www.publishersweekly.com/9781847251886#:~:text=His%20inability%20to%20delegate%20work,its%20independence%20and%20its%20boundaries.",
      "position": 2
    },
    {
      "title": "Which Indian king first time defeated Alexander? - Quora",
      "link": "https://www.quora.com/Which-Indian-king-first-time-defeated-Alexander#:~:text=Alexander%20the%20Great%20was%20defeated,returned%20with%20only%2020000%20troops.",
      "position": 3
    },
    {
      "title": "Alexander the Great | Biography, Empire, Death, & Facts",
      "link": "https://www.britannica.com/biography/Alexander-the-Great",
      "position": 4,
      "snippet": "Feb 11, 2025 — Alexander the Great, a fearless Macedonian king and military genius, conquered vast territories from Greece to Egypt and India, ..."
    },
    {
      "title": "Alexander the Great: Empire & Death",
      "link": "https://www.history.com/topics/ancient-greece/alexander-the-great",
      "position": 5,
      "snippet": "Nov 9, 2009 — Alexander the Great was an ancient Macedonian ruler and one of history's greatest military minds who, as King of Macedonia and Persia, ..."
    },
    {
      "title": "Alexander the Great (1956)",
      "link": "https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0048937/",
      "position": 6,
      "snippet": "The life and military conquests of Alexander III of Macedon (July 20/21, 356 - June 10/11, 323 B.C.), commonly known as Alexander the Great."
    },
    {
      "title": "History - Alexander the Great",
      "link": "https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/alexander_the_great.shtml",
      "position": 7,
      "snippet": "Alexander III of Macedon, better known as Alexander the Great, single-handedly changed the nature of the ancient world in little more than a decade."
    },
    {
      "title": "Who loved Alexander the Great?",
      "link": "https://museums.cam.ac.uk/magic/who-loved-alexander-great",
      "position": 8,
      "snippet": "Throughout his life, Alexander married 3 women and fathered at least 2 children but also had several male lovers. Amongst his closest relationships was that ..."
    },
    {
      "title": "Alexander the Great",
      "link": "https://www.worldhistory.org/Alexander_the_Great/",
      "position": 9,
      "snippet": "Nov 14, 2013 — He is known as 'the great' both for his military genius and his diplomatic skills in handling the various populaces of the regions he conquered."
    },
    {
      "title": "Alexander the Great - National Geographic Education",
      "link": "https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/alexander-great/",
      "position": 10,
      "snippet": "Oct 19, 2023 — Alexander was born in 356 B.C.E. in Pella, Macedonia, to King Philip II. As a young boy, Alexander was taught to read, write, and play the lyre."
    }
  ],
  "peopleAlsoAsk": [
    {
      "question": "What is Alexander the Great most famous for?"
    },
    {
      "question": "What did Alexander the Great say before he died?"
    },
    {
      "question": "What led to the fall of Alexander?",
      "link": "https://www.publishersweekly.com/9781847251886#:~:text=His%20inability%20to%20delegate%20work,its%20independence%20and%20its%20boundaries.",
      "title": "Alexander the Great Failure: The Collapse of the Macedonian Empire"
    },
    {
      "question": "Who first defeated Alexander the Great?",
      "link": "https://www.quora.com/Which-Indian-king-first-time-defeated-Alexander#:~:text=Alexander%20the%20Great%20was%20defeated,returned%20with%20only%2020000%20troops.",
      "title": "Which Indian king first time defeated Alexander? - Quora"
    }
  ],
  "relatedSearches": [
    {
      "query": "Alexander the Great book"
    },
    {
      "query": "Alexander the Great empire"
    },
    {
      "query": "Alexander the Great death"
    },
    {
      "query": "Alexander the Great religion"
    },
    {
      "query": "Alexander the Great Empire map"
    },
    {
      "query": "Alexander the Great achievements"
    },
    {
      "query": "What was Alexander the Great known for"
    },
    {
      "query": "Alexander the Great movie"
    }
  ]
}

Olostep fournit également un fichier JSON hébergé avec les résultats de recherche structurés. Vous pouvez accéder au fichier JSON en utilisant le champ json_hosted_url dans la réponse :

JSON structuré : Voir exemple de JSON

Si vous souhaitez également obtenir le contenu HTML et Markdown des résultats de recherche, vous pouvez inclure ces formats dans le paramètre formats et Olostep les retournera dans la réponse et fournira des URLs hébergées pour chaque format.

Notes Importantes

Paramètres de Recherche : Les paramètres gl=us et hl=en définissent la géolocalisation aux États-Unis et la langue en anglais. Ajustez-les selon vos besoins.

Conclusion

Passer des analyseurs personnalisés à l’API vous permet d’obtenir uniquement les données structurées que vous souhaitez. Cela facilite l’intégration des résultats de recherche dans vos applications, l’analyse des données ou la création de fonctionnalités liées à la recherche. Pour obtenir des informations sur les analyseurs disponibles ou pour demander un analyseur personnalisé pour votre cas d’utilisation spécifique, veuillez nous contacter à info@olostep.com.

Exemples

​Vue d’ensemble

​Exemple d’Intégration

​Format de Réponse

​Réponse Structurée : json_content

​Notes Importantes

​Conclusion